1810\u81f31819\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u514b\u96f7\u59c6\u660e\u65af\u7279\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u534f\u52a9P. B. Schwarzenbrunner\u8fdb\u884c\u5929\u6587\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u89c2\u6d4b\u30021819\u81f327\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u30021827\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u62c5\u4efb\u5229\u7279\u7f57\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c1831\u5e74\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u7c73\u5170\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u62c9\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c1836\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u78c1\u6d4b\u91cf\u30021838\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u52a9\u7406\uff0c1845\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53f0\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79ef\u84c4\u8d2d\u4e70\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\u590d\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u666e\u901a\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6392\u540d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6210\u679c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u65af\u3001\u6d2a\u5821\u3001\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u4e9a\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u78c1\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u4ed6\u90fd\u5c45\u529f\u81f3\u4f1f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5730\u78c1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c14\u8c61\u89c2\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u6c14\u538b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u964d\u6c34\u8bb0\u5f55\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1847\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u30021851\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6c14\u8c61\u548c\u5730\u78c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u6240\u957f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3e\u529e\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u6240\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u5730\u78c1\u5b66\u4f1f\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e861840\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86 1840\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u5bf9\u5e93\u5229\u514b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u7406\u968f\u540e\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u535a\u5c14\u624e\u8bfa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281844\u5e74\u300a\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u4e8e1843\u5e74\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u5bf9\u53cc\u661f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u8272\u5149\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u4e5f\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u58f0\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u94c1\u8def\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u9646\u5730\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u6d1b\uff08Buys-Ballot\uff091845\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1845\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bf9\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u524d\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b64\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u654f\u9510\u3001\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1846\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u5728\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u4e5f\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u7531\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u5148\u751f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1851\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u666e\u5415\u683c\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u666e\u5415\u683c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u4e0e\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u957f\u5973\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u4e8c\u5a5a\u3002\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u5973\u513f\u7684\u59d0\u592b\u3002\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u4e8e1853\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u4e3a\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ba3\u544a\u3002\u8ba3\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u4e3a\u611f\u8c22\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u5728\u5361\u666e\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5929\u6587\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u4f5c\u54c1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u51e1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u597d\u671b\u89d2\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u300b\uff0c1847\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53cc\u661f\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u8212\u65af\u7279\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Peter Maria Schuster\uff09\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4e66<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1810\u81f31819\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u514b\u96f7\u59c6\u660e\u65af\u7279\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u534f\u52a9P. B. Schwarzenbru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7667","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","timeline-express":"","timeline-express-thumbnail":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"
1810\u81f31819\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u5c14\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u514b\u96f7\u59c6\u660e\u65af\u7279\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u534f\u52a9P. B. Schwarzenbrunner\u8fdb\u884c\u5929\u6587\u548c\u6c14\u8c61\u89c2\u6d4b\u30021819\u81f327\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"Technik Admin","url":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/author\/wp_admin\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 \u6761\u8bc4\u8bba","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/author\/wp_admin\/","display_name":"Technik Admin"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 2 \u5e74 ago","modified":"Updated 2 \u5e74 ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on 2024\u5e746\u670811\u65e5","modified":"Updated on 2024\u5e746\u670811\u65e5"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on 2024\u5e746\u670811\u65e5 \u4e0b\u53482:51","modified":"Updated on 2024\u5e746\u670811\u65e5 \u4e0b\u53482:51"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7667"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7669,"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7667\/revisions\/7669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}