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1826\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\uff08Joseph von Fraunhofer\uff09\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u65af\u5766\u666e\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6070\u6070\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u5916\u5728\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5149\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u5e15\u5c14\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5149\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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1849\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u65af\u5766\u666e\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u6765\u5230\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3002\u65af\u5766\u666e\u8d39\u5c14\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5b89\u4e1c\uff081825-1850 \u5e74\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u2014\u5b89\u4e1c\u662f\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u5f53\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6240\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u4e5f\u88ab\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u9009\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u4e8e1850\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u65af\u5766\u666e\u8d39\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\uff08Joseph Philipp Herr\uff0c1819-1884 \u5e74\uff09–\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u57281866\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f–\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u8212\u65af\u7279\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Peter Maria Schuster\uff09\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4e66<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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