{"id":7303,"date":"2024-05-15T12:11:15","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T10:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/?page_id=7303"},"modified":"2024-06-11T13:21:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T11:21:18","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e6%99%ae%e5%8b%92%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/zh-hans\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%99%ae%e5%8b%92%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u745e\u5178\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\uff081833-1896\u5e74\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u73b0\u70b8\u836f\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\uff081867\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9057\u5631\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c06\u7528\u6765\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u5176\u5229\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u81ea1901\u5e74\u8d77\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u5956\u91d1\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u670924\u9879\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2020\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u7d27\u51d1\u5929\u4f53<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af<\/a>\uff08*1931, \u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66)
<\/strong>\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u6709\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u3002

\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u00b7\u76d6\u5179<\/a><\/strong> \uff08*1965\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff09<\/strong><\/strong>\u548c <\/strong>\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u6839\u6cfd\u5c14<\/strong><\/a>\uff08* 1952\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u52a0\u5174\u9a6c\u514b\u65af-\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5730\u5916\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\uff09<\/strong>
<\/strong>\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u7d27\u51d1\u5929\u4f53\u201d\u3002<\/em>

https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2020\/advanced-information\/<\/a>
https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2020\/press-release<\/a>

\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\uff09\uff1a \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\/\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 (CC BY 3.0<\/a>), <\/small>\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>
\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u76d6\u8328\uff09\uff1azimbio.com, <\/small>\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>
\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u6839\u6cfd\u5c14\uff09\uff1a \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\/\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 (CC BY 3.0<\/a>), <\/small>\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\uff08Mayor & Queloz\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Peebles\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u7ea6\u5c14<\/a> (*1942, \u745e\u58eb<\/strong>)\u3001<\/strong><\/strong>\u8fea\u8fea\u57c3\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u5179<\/strong><\/a> (*1966, \u745e\u58eb<\/strong>)<\/strong>
\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u56f4\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u578b\u6052\u661f <\/a> \u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f<\/a>\u201d\u3002

\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u6b27\u6d32\u5357\u65b9\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\/\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 (cc-by-sa-2.0<\/a>), CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a>, <\/small>\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>
\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff1a M.McCaughrean (ESA)\/ESO, \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\/\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 (cc-by-sa-4.0<\/a>), CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>, <\/small>\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u53d1\u73b0\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u7d22\u5c14\u00b7\u73c0\u5c14\u9a6c\u7279<\/a> (1959-\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong>)\u3001<\/strong>\u5e03\u8d56\u6069\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279<\/a> (1967-\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd) \u548c<\/strong>\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u91cc\u65af<\/strong><\/a>\uff081969-\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/strong><\/strong>
\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f<\/a>\uff08supernovae\uff09 \u53d1\u73b0\u52a0\u901f\u7684 \u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\uff08expansion of the Universe\uff09\u201d\u3002

\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u7d22\u5c14\u00b7\u73c0\u5c14\u9a6c\u7279\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u7531\u970d\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u83ab\u8328\u8003\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\/\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 (cc-by-sa-3.0<\/a>)\uff0c<\/small> CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>\uff0c<\/small> <\/small>\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>
\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u5e03\u8d56\u6069\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u7531\u8482\u59c6-\u97e6\u745f\u96f7\u5c14\u62cd\u6444\uff0cCC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, <\/small>\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>
\u56fe\u7247\uff1a \u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u91cc\u65af\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u7531\u970d\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u83ab\u8328\u8003\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\/\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 (cc-by-sa-3.0<\/a>)\uff0c<\/small> CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>\uff0c<\/small> <\/small>\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2006\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u745f<\/a>\uff081946-\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u548c<\/strong><\/strong>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u65af\u7a46\u7279<\/strong><\/a>\uff081945-\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/strong><\/strong>
\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u5c04\u7ebf<\/a> \u7684\u9ed1\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u201d\u3002

\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u65af\u7a46\u7279\uff0c\u7531<\/small>\u8bfa\u83ab<\/a>\u00b7\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u7eb3\u62cd\u6444\uff0chttp:\/\/www.zwo5.de<\/a> \u2013 \u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1, CC BY 3.0<\/a>, <\/small>\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6fc0\u5149\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u7684\u9891\u68b3\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u5c14<\/a>\uff081934-\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u548c\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u6d77\u56e0\u65bd<\/a> \uff081941-\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09<\/strong>

\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6fc0\u5149\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u7684\u9891\u68b3\u6280\u672f\u201d\u3002

\u56fe\u7247\uff1a \u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u6c49\u65bd| \u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u672a\u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u660e\u3002Blinking Spirit<\/a> \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7248\u6743\u6301\u6709\u4eba\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u7248\u6743\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u672a\u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bfb\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u660e\u3002\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u7248\u6743\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff09\u3002CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, \u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u73bb\u8272-\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u51dd\u805a\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u6797\u00b7\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14<\/a>\uff081961-\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u51ef\u7279\u5c14<\/a>\uff081957-\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u7ef4\u66fc<\/a>\uff081951-\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09<\/strong>
\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u73bb\u8272-\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u6001<\/a> \u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u51dd\u805a\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002

\u56fe\u7247\uff1a \u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u6797\u00b7\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\uff0c\u7531Betsythedevine<\/a>\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1,<\/small> CC-BY-SA 4.0<\/a>, \u94fe\u63a5<\/a>
\u56fe\u7247\uff1a \u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u51ef\u7279\u5c14\uff0c\u7531Kzirkel<\/a>\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0cCC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, \u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u6765\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u6355\u83b7\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u6731\u68e3\u6587<\/a>\uff081948-\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\u00b7\u5766\u52aa\u5409<\/a> \uff081933-\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af<\/a> (1948 – , USA)<\/strong>

\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u6765\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u6355\u83b7\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002
\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\u00b7\u5766\u52aa\u5409\uff0c2007\u5e74\u7531\u963f\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u7279\u62cd\u6444- \u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0cGFDL<\/a>, \u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1989\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\n

\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f57<\/a>\uff081913-1993\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u548c\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5fb7\u6885\u5c14\u7279<\/a>\uff081922-2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09<\/strong>

\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u9631\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1981\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u5362\u59c6\u4f2f\u6839<\/a>\uff081920-2017\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\uff09\u548c\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8096\u6d1b<\/a>\uff081921-1999\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/strong>

\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1961\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4f3d\u9a6c\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5171\u632f\u548c\u65e0\u53cd\u51b2\u53d1\u5c04\u4e0e\u5438\u6536-\u83ab\u65af\u9c8d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u9c8d\u5c14<\/a>\uff081929-2011\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09<\/strong><\/strong>
\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9<\/em>\u4f3d\u9a6c\u5c04\u7ebf<\/a> \u5171\u632f\u5438\u6536\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0 <\/em>\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/em>

\u83ab\u65af\u9c8d\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c32\u5c81\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5438\u6536\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5904\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u9891\u79fb\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c31\u7ebf\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1919\u5e74<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u9633\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u8bc1\u660e\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u573a\u4e2d\u8c31\u7ebf\u7684\u5206\u88c2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u514b<\/a>\uff081874-1957\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09
\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<\/em>\u9633\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf<\/a> \u7684<\/em>\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94<\/a> \u53ca\u7535\u573a\u4e2d<\/em>\u8c31\u7ebf<\/a> \u7684\u5206\u88c2\u201d (<\/em>\u65af\u5854\u514b\u6548\u5e94<\/a>)<\/em><\/strong>\u3002

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e8e1905\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9633\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n