{"id":3530,"date":"2021-11-18T10:24:20","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T09:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/?page_id=3530"},"modified":"2024-05-15T14:21:47","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T12:21:47","slug":"%d1%8d%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/%d1%8d%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u044b \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (1867 \u0433.) \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c (1833\u20131896 \u0433\u0433.) \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.&nbsp; \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb (\u0441 1901 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439). \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445: \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f24 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block Cool-Content-Timeline advgb-block-1e884719-b473-4f44-ab29-19df300c8efb\"><div class=\"cool-timeline-block-1e884719-b473-4f44-ab29-19df300c8efb\"><div class=\"cool-vertical-timeline-body ctlb-wrapper both-sided left\"><div class=\"cool-timeline-block-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide advgb-block-008d48a1-22b0-452c-83ad-2b78a78d5e64\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>2020<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/nobelpreistraeger2020.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0437<\/a> (* 1931, \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<br><\/strong>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0437 <\/strong><\/a><strong>(* 1965, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u041b\u043e\u0441-\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u0421\u0428\u0410) \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0420\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/a> (* 1952, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043b\u0438, \u0421\u0428\u0410)<\/strong><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2020\/advanced-information\/\">https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2020\/advanced-information\/<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/thema\/astronomie\/\">https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/thema\/astronomie\/<\/a><br><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u041f\u0435\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0437): \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roger_Penrose#\/media\/Datei:Roger_Penrose_9560.JPG\">\/Wikimedia Commons<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 3.0<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Roger_Penrose_9560.JPG\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><br>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0413\u0435\u0437): zimbio.com, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zimbio.com\/photos\/Andrea+Ghez\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><br>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c): \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \/Wikimedia Commons (<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">cc-b<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 3.0<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Reinhard_Genzel.jpg\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>2019<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/mayor-queloz.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b (\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 &amp; \u041a\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0437) \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 (\u041f\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0441)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440<\/a> (* 1942, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f), <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0414\u0438\u0434\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0437<\/a> (* 1966, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f)<\/strong><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u044d\u043a\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/a>, \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430<\/a>\u00bb.<br><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430): \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \/Wikimedia Commons (<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">cc-by-sa-2.0<\/a>), <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Michel_Mayor,_2012_(cropped).jpg\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430): M.McCaughrean (ESA) \/ ESO, Wikipedia \/ Wikimedia Commons (<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">cc-by-sa-4.0<\/a>), <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Didier_Queloz,_2012_(cropped).jpg\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>2011<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0421\u043e\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/a> (1959 -, \u0421\u0428\u0410), <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u041f. \u0428\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0442<\/a> (1967 -, \u0421\u0428\u0410) \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0441<\/a> (1969- , \u0421\u0428\u0410)<\/strong><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445<\/a>\u00bb.<br><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0421\u043e\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0425\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0443, Wikipedia \/ Wikimedia Commons (<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">cc-by-sa-3.0<\/a>), <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=17637138\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u041f. \u0428\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0442, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u0438\u043c \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b &#8212; \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c, <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=16969006\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0443, Wikipedia \/ Wikimedia Commons (<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">cc-by-sa-3.0<\/a>), <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=17637112\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>2006<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/a> (1946 &#8212; \u0421\u0428\u0410) \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u0421\u043c\u0443\u0442<\/a> (1945 &#8212; \u0421\u0428\u0410)<\/strong><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>\u00bb.<br><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u0421\u043c\u0443\u0442, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 Nomo Michael Hoefner <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zwo5.de\">http:\/\/www.zwo5.de<\/a> &#8212;\u00a0de &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\">CC BY 3.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=7131137\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>2005<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u0412\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041b\u044c\u044e\u0438\u0441 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043b<\/a> (1934 &#8212; \u0421\u0428\u0410) \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88,_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0425\u0435\u043d\u0448<\/a> (1941 &#8212; \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/strong><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438,\u00a0\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438\u00bb.<br><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0425\u044d\u043d\u0448 | \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e <a href=\"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Blinking_Spirit\">Blinking Spirit<\/a> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c (\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f). \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f)., <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=1315253\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>2001<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2001.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0437\u0435-\u042d\u0439\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b<\/a> (1961 &#8212; \u0421\u0428\u0410), <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u041a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435<\/a> (1957 &#8212; \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b \u042d\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0412\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d<\/a> (1951 &#8212; \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/strong><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%E2%80%94_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0437\u0435-\u042d\u0439\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/a> \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00bb.<br>\u00a0<br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u042d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 <a href=\"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Betsythedevine\">Betsythedevine<\/a> &#8212;\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\">CC-BY-SA 4.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=46346398\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u041a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 <a href=\"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Kzirkel\">Kzirkel<\/a> &#8212;\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=1942387\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>1997<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/1997.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A7%D1%83,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0427\u0443<\/a> (1948 &#8212; \u0421\u0428\u0410), <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u043e\u044d\u043d-\u0422\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0438<\/a> (1933 &#8212; \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0435) \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441<\/a> (1948 &#8212; \u0421\u0428\u0410)<\/strong><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/a>\u00bb.<br><br><small>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u043e\u044d\u043d-\u0422\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0438 (2007), <a href=\"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Amirber\">\u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/copyleft\/fdl.html\">GFDL<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=4104959\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>1989<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c<\/a> (1913\u20131993, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0425\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433 \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442<\/a> (1922-2017, \u0421\u0428\u0410 &#8212; \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438)<\/strong><br><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>1981<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Johannes_Stark1.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u0412\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0411\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d<\/a> (1920-2017, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445) \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0428\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/a> (1921-1999, \u0421\u0428\u0410)<\/strong><br><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>1961<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mossbauer.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u041c\u0451\u0441\u0441\u0431\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0420\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u041b. \u041c\u0451\u0441\u0441\u0431\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440<\/a> (1929-2011, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/strong><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/a>, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f\u00bb<br><br>\u041c\u0451\u0441\u0441\u0431\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u044e\u043d\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 32 \u043b\u0435\u0442 ( \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f ) \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>1919<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-content\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image ctlb-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Johannes_Stark.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading ctlb-block-title\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0449\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ctlb-block-desc\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA,_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0419\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a<\/a> (1874\u20131957, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/strong><br>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0449\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/a> \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445\u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/a>)<br><br>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u0432 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style class=\"advgb-styles-renderer\">.cool-timeline-block-1e884719-b473-4f44-ab29-19df300c8efb .cool-vertical-timeline-body{--ctlb-icon-color: #fff;--ctlb-line-color: #ffa500;--ctlb-icon-bg: #131313;--ctlb-story-border-color: #000000;}<\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (1867 \u0433.) \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c (1833\u20131896 \u0433\u0433.) \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.&nbsp; \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb (\u0441 1901 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3530","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","timeline-express":"","timeline-express-thumbnail":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (1867 \u0433.) \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c (1833\u20131896 \u0433\u0433.) \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.&nbsp; \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb (\u0441 1901 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439). \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445: \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"Technik Admin","url":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/author\/wp_admin\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/author\/wp_admin\/","display_name":"Technik Admin"},"relative_dates":{"created":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e 4 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434","modified":"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 2 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e 18.11.2021","modified":"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 15.05.2024"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e 18.11.2021 10:24","modified":"\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 15.05.2024 14:21"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3530"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7332,"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3530\/revisions\/7332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}