{"id":2625,"date":"2021-02-11T09:57:22","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T08:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/?page_id=2625"},"modified":"2024-05-15T14:12:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T12:12:30","slug":"%e3%83%99%e3%83%ab%e8%b3%9e%e5%8f%97%e8%b3%9e%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.christian-doppler.net\/ja\/%e3%83%99%e3%83%ab%e8%b3%9e%e5%8f%97%e8%b3%9e%e8%80%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u305d\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u3067\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb(1833-1896)\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30de\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3068\u53d6\u5f97\u7279\u8a31(1867\u5e74)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5de8\u984d\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u907a\u8a00\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u3092\u57fa\u91d1\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u306e\u5229\u606f\u3092\u904e\u53bb1\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u8cde(1901\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u6b8b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8cde\u91d1\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u307e\u305f\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u4e94\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u898b\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8ab0\u3082\u4e88\u60f3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5408\u8a0824\u4eba\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u304c\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

2020<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u8d85\u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u5929\u4f53\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30ed\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba<\/a>(*1931\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u82f1\u56fd)
<\/strong>\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5805\u7262\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u898b\u300d<\/em>

\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a2\u30fb\u30b2\u30ba<\/a>(*1965\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\u6821)\u3068\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8<\/a>(*1952\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc
\u6821<\/strong>)\u306e\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8d85\u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u5929\u4f53\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d<\/em>

https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2020\/advanced-information\/<\/a>
https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2020\/press-release<\/a>

\u753b\u50cf(\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba):\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\/\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u3001<\/a>\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a>
\u753b\u50cf(\u30b2\u30ba):zimbio.com\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a>
\u753b\u50cf(\u30b2\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb):\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\/\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba cc-b<\/a>\u3001<\/a>\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2019<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7cfb\u5916\u60d1\u661f(\u30e1\u30a4\u30e8\u2015\u30eb\u3068\u30b1\u30ed\u30ba)\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3068\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u767a\u898b(\u30d4\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30ba)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>(*1942\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9)\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30fb\u30b1\u30ed\u30ba<\/a>(*1966\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9)<\/strong>
\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u592a\u967d\u578b\u6052\u661f<\/a>\u3092\u5468\u56de\u3059\u308b\u7cfb\u5916\u60d1\u661f<\/a>\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d

\u753b\u50cf(\u5de6):\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5357\u5929\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\/\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba(cc-by-sa-2.0)\u3001CC<\/a> BY-SA 2.0\u3001<\/a>\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a>
\u753b\u50cf(\u53f3):M.\u30de\u30c3\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3(ESA)\/ESO\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\/\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba(cc-by-sa-4.0)\u3001CC<\/a> BY-SA 4.0\u3001<\/a>\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2011<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9060\u65b9\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u5f35\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30da\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc<\/a> (1959\u5e74 \u2013 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab),\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fbP\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8<\/a>(1967 \u2013 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab) \u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9<\/a>(1969 \u2013 , \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab)<\/strong>

\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u9060\u304f\u306e\u8d85\u65b0\u661f<\/a>\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u5f35<\/a>\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d

\u753b\u50cf: \u30db\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30e2\u30c4\u30ab\u30a6\uff08\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30da\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09, \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\/\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30baCC<\/a> ,<\/a>\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u753b\u50cf: \u30c6\u30a3\u30e0\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30c6\u30ec\u30eb\uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fbP\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\uff09, \u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u753b\u50cf: \u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u30db\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30e2\u30c3\u30c4\u30ab\u30a6\uff09, \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\/\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba,<\/a> ,\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a>
\u753b\u50cf: \u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fbP\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8:\u30c6\u30a3\u30e0\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30c6\u30ec\u30eb\u304c\u64ae\u5f71\u3057\u305f\u5199\u771f\u3001<\/a>\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a>
\u753b\u50cf:\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30db\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30e2\u30c3\u30c4\u30ab\u30a6\u64ae\u5f71\u3001<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2006<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u653e\u5c04\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ed\u30e0\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30b6\u30fc<\/a> (1946\u5e74 \u2013 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab)\u3068\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>(1945\u5e74 \u2013 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab)<\/strong>
\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u653e\u5c04<\/a>\u306e\u9ed2\u4f53\u653e\u5c04\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d

\u753b\u50cf: \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30c8 Nomo<\/a>\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30d5\u30ca\u30fc http:\/\/www.zwo5.de<\/a> \u2013 \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1, ,\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2005<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u30b3\u30e0\u6280\u8853\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>(1934\u5e74 \u2013 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab)\u3068\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5<\/a>(1941\u5e74 \u2013 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4)<\/strong>

\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u5149\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u30b3\u30fc\u30e0\u6280\u8853<\/a>\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e”

\u753b\u50cf: \u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5 \u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u53ef\u8aad\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Blinking Spirit<\/a>\u306f\u3001(\u6a29\u5229\u8005\u306e\u8868\u793a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f)\u6a29\u5229\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u53ef\u8aad\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001(\u6a29\u5229\u4fdd\u6709\u8005\u306e\u6307\u793a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066)\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

2001<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u5e0c\u8584\u30ac\u30b9\u4e2d\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u51dd\u7e2e\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u51dd\u7e2e\u7269\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u521d\u671f\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb<\/a>(1961\u5e74 \u2013 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab),\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b1\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u30ec<\/a>(1957\u5e74 \u2013 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4)\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3<\/a>(1951 \u2013 , \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4)<\/strong>
\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\u306e\u5e0c\u8584\u30ac\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30dc\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u51dd\u7e2e<\/a>\u306e\u9054\u6210\u3068\u3001\u51dd\u7e2e\u7269\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002

\u753b\u50cf:\u30d9\u30c3\u30c4\u30a3\u30fc\u30c6\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30f3<\/a>\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb \u2013 \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1, ,\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a>
\u753b\u50cf: \u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b1\u30bf\u30fc\u30ec by Kzirkel<\/a> \u2013 \u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1, ,\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1997<\/p><\/div><\/div>

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u51b7\u5374\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6<\/a>(1948 \u2013 , \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab),\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3=\u30bf\u30f3\u30cc\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>(1933 \u2013 , \u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba) \u3068\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9<\/a>(1948 \u2013 , \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab)<\/strong>
\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5149<\/a>\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u51b7\u5374<\/a>\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a”
\u753b\u50cf: \u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3=\u30bf\u30f3\u30cc\u30fc\u30b8 (2007) \u30a2\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30ca\u30c8\u64ae\u5f71<\/a>\u2013 ., GFDL<\/a>,\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a><\/small>

\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6<\/a>(1948 \u2013 , \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab),\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3=\u30bf\u30f3\u30cc\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>(1933 \u2013 , \u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba) \u3068\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9<\/a>(1948 \u2013 , \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab)<\/strong>
\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5149<\/a>\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u51b7\u5374<\/a>\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7<\/a>\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a”

\u753b\u50cf: \u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3=\u30bf\u30f3\u30cc\u30fc\u30b8 (2007) \u30a2\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30ca\u30c8\u64ae\u5f71<\/a>\u2013 ., GFDL<\/a>,\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1989<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n

\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed<\/a>(1913-1993\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4)\u3068\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30af\u30fb\u30c7\u30d5\u30e1\u30eb\u30c8<\/a>(1922-2017\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab \u2013\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u751f\u307e\u308c)<\/strong>

\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1981<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30f3<\/a>(1920-2017\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u751f\u307e\u308c)\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30ec\u30ca\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30ed\u30a6<\/a>(1921-1999\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab)<\/strong>

\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1961<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u306e\u5171\u9cf4\u5438\u53ce\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u30e1\u30b9\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fbL\u30fb\u30e1\u30b9\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc<\/a> (1929\u5e74 \u2013 2011\u5e74, \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4)<\/strong>
\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u653e\u5c04\u7dda<\/a>\u306e\u5171\u9cf4\u5438\u53ce\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u5f7c\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u305f\u52b9\u679c<\/a>\u306e\u767a\u898b\u300d<\/em>

\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u6700\u5e74\u5c11\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f32\u6b73\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7d50\u6676\u5185\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u7dda\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u898b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1919<\/p><\/div><\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u96fb\u5b50\u7dda\u767a\u5149\u306e\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u96fb\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u7dda\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30af<\/a>(1874-1957, \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4)<\/strong>
\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u6839\u62e0:\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u7dda\u767a\u5149<\/a>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c<\/a>\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3068\u96fb\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u7dda<\/a>\u306e\u5206\u96e2(\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30eb\u30af\u52b9\u679c<\/a>))<\/em>

\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u30011905\u5e74\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u7dda\u767a\u5149\u306e\u5149\u5b66\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u5149\u6e90\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5149\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n